| 胡世莲,方向.老年肌少症的评估及干预[J].中国临床保健杂志,2017,20(2):113-117. |
| 老年肌少症的评估及干预 |
| Sarcopenia in the elderly:assessment and intervention |
| 投稿时间：2017-01-06 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2017.02.001 |
| 中文关键词: 肌疾病 早期干预(教育) 早期医疗干预 老年人 |
| 英文关键词: Muscular diseases Early intervention |
| 基金项目:安徽省科技重大专项项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 肌少症是与增龄相关的骨骼肌减少过程,与活动减少相关,在老年人中常见,可导致跌倒、失能及增加死亡风险。肌少症虽然一直被定义为增龄性的肌量减少和肌力下降,但目前还没有公认的定义,不同的国际工作小组对这种综合征的正确名称(与老年人肌肉和力量的损失相关)仍在争论。随着我国人口老龄化,充分认识肌肉衰减综合征并开展积极防治,对改善老年人生活质量、降低并发症具有重要意义。本文就老年肌少症的肌量、肌强度和日常活动功能评估方法和针对老年肌少症的各种干预方法作一述评。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Sarcopenia is an age-related process of skeletal muscle loss associated with declining physical performance,highly prevalent among older subjects,with a negative prognostic effect on falls,disability and mortality risk.Sarcopenia has since been defined as the loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength that occurs with advancing age.While the clinical relevance of sarcopenia is widely recognized,there is currently no universally accepted definition of the disorder.Different working groups are still debating about the right name for this syndrome (which is associated with the loss of muscle mass and strength in the elderly).We review current approaches to the definition of sarcopenia and the methods used for the assessment of mass,strength and physical performance in older people,and summarize the various intervention approaches for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia in the elderly.As the acceleration of Chinese population aging,full understanding and active prevention and treatment of sarcopenia is important to improve the life quality and reduce the complication of the elderly. |
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