| 于淼欣,张润华,田蕊,等.北京市石景山区血脂异常知晓率及治疗率和控制率的流行病学研究[J].中国临床保健杂志,2019,22(3):298-303. |
| 北京市石景山区血脂异常知晓率及治疗率和控制率的流行病学研究 |
| Epidemiological study of the awareness,treatment and control rate of dyslipidemia in Shijingshan District,Beijing |
| 投稿时间：2019-03-01 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2019.03.003 |
| 中文关键词: 血脂异常 调查和问卷 横断面研究 性别因素 |
| 英文关键词: Dyslipidemias Surveys and questionnaires Cross-sectional studies Sex factors 〖FL |
| 基金项目:首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2016-1-2041)；北京市科技计划重大项目(D131100002313002)；重大慢性非传染性疾病防控研究(2017YFC1307702) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解北京市石景山社区血脂异常患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率,为制定防治干预措施提供依据。方法 在北京市石景山社区采用非随机整群抽样的方法,对社区居民统一进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室血生化检查,了解血脂异常患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率情况,并统计分析不同年龄组、性别、家族史及疾病史居民血脂异常患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率情况。结果 本研究共纳入3 824例调查对象,女性2 543例(66.50%),男性1 281例(33.50%)。血脂异常患病率为68.04%(2 602/3 824),知晓率52.50%(1 366/2 602),治疗率37.82%(984/2 602),控制率17.10%(445/2 602)。其中男性血脂异常患病率68.62%(879/1 281),知晓率45.96%(404/879),治疗率31.06%(273/879),控制率14.68%(129/879)；女性血脂异常患病率67.75%(1 723/2 602),知晓率55.83%(962/1 723),治疗率41.27%(711/1 723),控制率18.34%(316/1 723)。女性血脂异常知晓率、治疗率、控制率均在40~<50岁组最低。男性血脂异常治疗率、控制率在40~<50岁组最低,知晓率在70~≤82岁组最低。患者有血脂异常家族史、高血压家族史、患者本人患有高血压、糖尿病者,其血脂异常知晓率、治疗率和控制率均高于无上述状况者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者有糖尿病家族史,其血脂异常知晓率、治疗率高于无糖尿病家庭史者,差异有统计学意义。结论 北京市石景山社区居民的血脂异常知晓率、治疗率和控制率水平仍需进一步提高；男性血脂异常患病率高于女性,但知晓率、治疗率和控制率均低于女性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the prevalence,awareness,treatment,control rate of dyslipidemia in Beijing Shijingshan community,and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of dyslipidemia.Methods In the Shijingshan community in Beijing,a community-based non-random cluster sampling survey was conducted through a questionnaire interview,physical examination and laboratory blood biochemical examination in community residents to understand the prevalence,awareness,treatment and control rate of dyslipidemia.The four rates of dyslipidemia among residents of different age groups,gender,family history and disease history were analyzed.Results A total of 3824 subjects were included in the analysis,there were 2 543 (66.50%) cases of female and 1 281(33.50%) cases of male.The prevalence,awareness,treatment and control rate of dyslipidemia were 68.04%(2 602/3 824),52.50%(1 366/2 602),37.82%(984/2 602) and 17.10%(445/2 602)respectively.The prevalence,awareness,treatment and control rate of male with dyslipidemia were 68.62%(879/1 281),45.96%(404/879),31.06%(273/879) and 14.68%(129/879) respectively.The prevalence,awareness,treatment and control rate of female with dyslipidemia were 67.75%(1 723/2 602),55.83%(962/1 723),41.27%(711/1 723)and 18.34%(316/1 723)respectively.The awareness,treatment and control rate of dyslipidemia in female were the lowest in the 40-<50 years group.The treatment and control rate of male dyslipidemia were the lowest in the 40-<50 years group and the awareness rate was the lowest in the 70-≤82 years group.Patients with a familial disease history of dyslipidemia,hypertension,patients themselves with hypertension,diabetes,dyslipidemia have higher awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate than those without disease,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Patient with a familial disease history of diabetes,the awareness and treatment rate of dyslipidemia were higher than those without diabetes,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness,treatment and control rate of dyslipidemia in Shijingshan community residents in Beijing still need to be further improved；the prevalence of dyslipidemia in men is higher than that in women,but the rates of awareness,treatment and control are lower than women. |
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