| 梁春波,曲颖,马娟,等.老年糖尿病合并高血压患者影响因素和慢性合并症分析[J].中国临床保健杂志,2019,22(3):316-318. |
| 老年糖尿病合并高血压患者影响因素和慢性合并症分析 |
| Analysis of influencing factors and chronic complications in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension |
| 投稿时间：2019-02-15 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2019.03.007 |
| 中文关键词: 糖尿病 高血压 危险因素 老年人 |
| 英文关键词: Diabetes mellitus Hypertension Risk factors Aged 〖FL |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(81670267)；中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2018M633697)；辽宁省自然科学基金计划重点项目(20170540965)；辽宁省自然科学基金指导计划项目(20180550534) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨老年糖尿病合并高血压患者影响因素和慢性合并症的患病率。方法 选取患有糖尿病合并高血压者120例,单纯患糖尿病者127例,进行健康体检的老年患者93例,对老年糖尿病合并高血压患者影响因素和慢性合并症的患病率进行统计学分析。结果 老年糖尿病合并高血压患者吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、高脂蛋白血症和高尿酸血症的发生率分别为66.67%、60.83%、23.33%、30.00%和17.50%,其中吸烟、饮酒和高尿酸血症的发生率均高于对照组,均差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)；吸烟和饮酒为老年糖尿病合并高血压患者的危险因素；老年糖尿病合并高血压患者的慢性合并症发病率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；同时,糖尿病合并高血压患者大血管病变和微血管病变的发病率高于单纯糖尿病组,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 老年糖尿病合并高血压患者危险因素发生率和慢性合并症的患病率较高,严重影响患者生存质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the influencing factors and chronic complications of diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension in elderly patients in the cadre wardry clinic.Methods 120 patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension were selected,including 127 patients with diabetes mellitus and 93 elderly patients who underwent physical examination.SPSS 20.0 statistical software was used for statistical analysis of the influencing factors and prevalence of chronic complications in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension.Results The incidence rates of smoking,drinking,obesity,hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia in elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension were 66.67%,60.83%,23.33%,30.00% and 17.50%,respectively,the incidence of smoking,drinking and hyperuricemia was higher than that in the control group and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Smoking and drinking were risk factors for elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension.The incidence of chronic complications in elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Meanwhile,the incidences of macrovascular disease and microvascular disease in patients with diabetes and hypertension were higher than those in the diabetic group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of risk factors and the prevalence of chronic complications are high in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension,which seriously affect the quality of life of the patients. |
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