| 魏媛媛,马迎春.老年慢性肾脏病患者的康复治疗[J].中国临床保健杂志,2020,23(6):743-748. |
| 老年慢性肾脏病患者的康复治疗 |
| Rehabilitation strategy for elderly patients with chronic kidney disease |
| 投稿时间：2020-02-17 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2020.06.005 |
| 中文关键词: 肾疾病 康复 运动疗法 心理疗法 生活质量 老年人 |
| 英文关键词: Kidney diseases Rehabilitation Exercise therapy Psychotherapy Quality of life Aged 〖FL |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着我国人口老龄化进程的加剧,老年慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者的机体功能障碍及其康复治疗日益受到重视。老年CKD患者机体功能障碍以虚弱症、日常生活活动能力下降、跌倒风险增加、抑郁、认知功能障碍为突出表现,往往导致预后不良,死亡风险增加。老年CKD患者的康复治疗应坚持将医疗、教育、咨询、饮食及运动训练集为一体的综合管理原则,以运动训练为核心,采取多学科协作的康复一体化手段,以达到延缓和改善CKD带来的继发功能障碍、维持独立的运动能力及日常生活活动能力、提高生活质量等的目的。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the aging of the population, the functional disability and rehabilitation treatment for elderly patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have received increasing attention. In elderly patients with CKD, functional disability is characterized by frailty, decreased activity of daily living, fall, depression and cognitive impairments, which often lead to poor outcomes and increase risk of death. Rehabilitation treatment for elderly patients with CKD should adhere to the comprehensive management principles of medical, education, counseling, diet and exercise training. With exercise training as the core, multi-disciplinary collaboration and rehabilitation integration is adopted to achieve the purpose of delaying and improving secondary dysfunction caused by CKD,maintaining independent exercise ability and daily living activities, and improving quality of life. |
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