| 周芸芸,闫凤武,刘琳慧,等.团体与个别心理治疗改善大学生心理健康状况的效果比较[J].中国临床保健杂志,2021,24(5):692-694. |
| 团体与个别心理治疗改善大学生心理健康状况的效果比较 |
| A comparative study of group psychotherapy and individual psychotherapy on college students′ mental health |
| 投稿时间：2021-04-16 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2021.05.025 |
| 中文关键词: 心理疗法 焦虑 抑郁 学生 |
| 英文关键词: Psychotherapy Anxiety Depression Students |
| 基金项目:浙江省丽水市科学技术局资助项目(2020KJGG03) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨团体和个别心理治疗改善大学生心理健康状况的效果。方法 2019年10月至2019年12月选取丽水某普通高校心理健康教育与咨询中心新生心理健康普查工作中报告存在心理健康问题的新生作为研究对象。入选的150例新生症状自评量表(SCL-90)及大学生人格问卷(UPI)筛查至少1项为阳性。按随机数字表法分为个别组与团体组,每组观察例数75例。团体组采取团体心理治疗,个别组采取个别心理治疗。比较两组学生心理治疗后心理健康改善情况。结果 人际关系、社交焦虑敏感因子两组治疗后均较治疗前显著改善,但团体组改善程度显著高于个体组(P＜0.05)；团体组新生恐怖因子改善更为明显(P＜0.05),而个体组强迫因子、躯体化改善程度更为显著(P＜0.05)；两组治疗后偏执因子、敌对因子改善情况高于治疗前(P＜0.05)。两组治疗前后精神病性症状改善,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论 对焦虑与抑郁症状新生可选用团体与个别心理治疗,对于人际关系敏感、社交焦虑及恐惧症状可采用团体心理治疗,对于强迫症、躯体化可采用个别心理治疗,对偏执、敌对及精神病性症状两种治疗方法效果均不理想。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the effects of group psychotherapy and individual psychotherapy in improving college students′ mental health.Methods A total of 150 freshmen with at least one positive result screened by SCL-90 and UPI were selected and randomly divided into individual group and group group,with 75 cases observed in each group.The group adopts group psychotherapy,and the individual group adopts individual psychotherapy.Compare the improvement of mental health of the two groups of students after psychotherapy.Results Interpersonal relationship and social anxiety sensitivity factors were significantly improved after treatment in the two groups compared to before treatment,but the improvement in the group group was significantly higher than that in the individual group (P＜0.05),the improvement in the fear factor of the group group was significant (P＜0.05).The degrees of improvement in obsessive-compulsive factors and somatization in the individual group were more significant (P＜0.05),the improvement of paranoid factors and hostile factors after treatment in the two groups was higher than before treatment (P＜0.05).There was no significant difference in the improvement of psychosis between the two groups before and after treatment (P＞0.05).Conclusions Freshmen can use group and individual psychotherapy for anxiety and depression symptoms.Group psychotherapy can be used for interpersonal sensitivity,social anxiety and fear symptoms.Individual psychotherapy can be used for obsessive-compulsive disorder and somatization.The effects of the two treatment methods are not satisfactory for paranoid,hostile and psychotic symptoms. |
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