| 李铭麟,崔檬,朱亚鑫,等.卒中的流行病学及预防措施[J].中国临床保健杂志,2021,24(6):726-732. |
| 卒中的流行病学及预防措施 |
| Epidemiology and prevention of stroke |
| 投稿时间：2021-07-06 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2021.06.002 |
| 中文关键词: 卒中 流行病学研究 危险因素 早期干预(教育) 综述 |
| 英文关键词: Stroke Epidemiologic studies Risk factors Early intervention |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFEC2002104,2018YFC202100);辽宁省重点研发指导计划项目 (2019JH8/10300021)；辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目(L19ASH003) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 卒中是世界第二大死亡原因,也是中国居民的主要死亡原因之一。最新研究显示卒中的发病率、患病率、致残率和死亡率有所下降,但是卒中的发病人数却几乎增加1倍,给我国的医疗体系带来了沉重的疾病负担。卒中的危险因素主要包括年龄、遗传、原发病、生活方式和饮食习惯等,卒中预防的关键是尽早对危险因素进行干预。了解卒中的流行病学和相关危险因素能更有效地进行卒中防治。这篇文章将对近年已发表的卒中的流行病学和预防措施的相关文献进行综述,以进一步加深对卒中的认识,并总结出对卒中更有针对性的防治策略。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world and one of the leading causes of death in China.Recent studies had shown that the incidence,prevalence,disability and mortality of stroke have decreased,but the number of stroke cases has nearly doubled,putting a heavy burden of disease on the country′s healthcare system.Risk factors of stroke mainly include age,heredity,primary disease,lifestyle and dietary habits and others.The key to stroke prevention is to intervene risk factors as early as possible.Understanding the epidemiology and related risk factors of stroke can be more effective in preventing and treating stroke.This paper will review the published literature on the epidemiology and prevention of stroke in recent years in order to further deepen the understanding of stroke and discuss and summarize more targeted prevention and treatment strategies for stroke. |
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