| 蓝崇玲,孔燕,左延莉,等.老年人身体活动能力和认知功能的相关性研究[J].中国临床保健杂志,2022,25(1):51-57. |
| 老年人身体活动能力和认知功能的相关性研究 |
| The correlation between physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly |
| 投稿时间：2021-10-23 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2022.01.012 |
| 中文关键词: 日常生活活动 运动活动 认知 生活质量 老年人 |
| 英文关键词: Activities of daily living Motor activity Cognition Quality of life Aged 〖FL |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(71864006)；广西医科大学青年科学基金项目(GXMUYSF201830) |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 2136 |
| 全文下载次数: 3477 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨老年人身体活动能力和认知功能的相关性。方法 在南宁市分别选取1所市区社区卫生服务中心和1所乡镇卫生院作为调查点,采取方便抽样的方法,在每所基层医疗机构中随机选取老年人作为调查对象,408例被试者问卷有效。采集被调查者性别、年龄、文化程度、既往史、体重指数、血压、腰围、心电图等基本资料,身体活动状况采用老年人身体活动量表(PASE)评估,认知功能采用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评估。结果 调查对象的PASE和MoCA得分分别为(100.14±51.53)分、(18.66±6.09)分,身体活动总分与MoCA的总分(r=0.223,P<0.01)、视空间与执行功能(r=0.142,P<0.05)、注意(r=0.138,P<0.01)、语言(r=0.161,P<0.01)、延时记忆(r=0.189,P<0.01)、时空定向力(r=0.190,P<0.01)存在显著正相关；费力的家务活动与MoCA的总分(r=0.268,P<0.01)、视空间与执行功能(r=0.190,P<0.01)、命名(r=0.144,P<0.01)、注意(r=0.137,P<0.01)、语言(r=0.180,P<0.01)、抽象(r=0.165,P<0.01)、延时记忆(r=0.245,P<0.01)、时空定向力(r=0.148,P<0.01)存在显著正相关。回归分析显示,费力的家务与认知功能的视空间与执行能力(β=0.190,t=3.847,P<0.001)、命名(β=0.134,t=2.687,P=0.008)、语言(β=0.178,t=3.593,P<0.001)、抽象(β=0.161,t=3.246,P=0.001)、延迟回忆因子(β=0.234,t=4.790,P<0.001)以及总分(β=0.241,t=4.184,P<0.001)正相关。结论 身体活动总分与认知功能总分相关。老年人从事休闲活动如轻度活动、增加肌肉耐力运动以及家务活动均对提高认知功能有益。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the correlation between physical activity and cognitive function of the elderly.Methods One urban community health service center and one township health center were selected as the primary medical and health institutions investigated in Nanning.By adopting the convenient sampling method,elderly people were randomly selected from each primary health care institution,among which 408 subjects had valid questionnaires.The self-made basic information table of residents over 60 years old was used to collect the basic epidemiological data such as gender,age,education level,past history,body mass index,blood pressure,waist circumference,electrocardiogram,etc.The physical activity status of the persons was assessed using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly(PASE);the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was used to evaluate cognitive function.Results The scores of PASE and MoCA in community elderly were (100.14±51.53) and (18.66±6.09),respectively.Total physical activity scores and total MoCA scores (r=0.223,P<0.01),visual space and executive function (r=0.142,P<0.05),attention (r=0.138,P<0.01),language (r=0.161,P<0.01),delayed memory (r=0.189,P<0.01),spatio-temporal orientation (r=0.190,P<0.01) were significantly positively correlated;Strenuous housework activities and MoCA total score (r=0.268,P<0.01),visual space and executive function (r=0.190,P<0.01),naming (r=0.144,P<0.01),attention (r=0.137,P<0.01),language (r=0.180,P<0.01),abstraction (r=0.165,P<0.01),delayed memory (r=0.245,P<0.01) and spatiotemporal orientation (r=0.148,P<0.01) were significantly positively correlated.Regression analysis showed that,Laborious housework was associated with executive performance (β=0.190,t=3.847,P<0.001),naming (β=0.134,t=2.687,P=0.008),language (β=0.178,t=3.593,P<0.001),abstraction (β=0.161,t=3.246,P=0.001),delayed recall factor (β=0.234,t=4.790,P<0.001) and total score (β=0.241,t=4.184,P<0.001).Conclusions The total score of physical activity is related to cognitive function.Leisure activities such as light activities,muscle endurance sports and housework activities are beneficial to improve cognitive function in the elderly. |
|
查看全文
|
| 关闭 |
|
|
|