| 王海鑫,胡山,张燕,等.基于心脑血管疾病风险评估问卷的心脑血管疾病风险评估初探[J].中国临床保健杂志,2022,25(3):345-348. |
| 基于心脑血管疾病风险评估问卷的心脑血管疾病风险评估初探 |
| Preliminary exploration of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk assessment based on "Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment Questionnaire" |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-09 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2022.03.012 |
| 中文关键词: 心血管疾病 风险评估与减低 调查和问卷 |
| 英文关键词: Cardiovascular diseases Risk evaluation and mitigation Surveys and questionnaires 〖FL |
| 基金项目:“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1307700) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 基于心脑血管疾病风险评估问卷评估心脑血管疾病风险。方法 对2018年1月至2020年6月期间以中国人民解放军总医院、山东省高密地区、河南省新密地区、贵州省锦屏地区多中心纳入的患者及家属进行“8+2问卷”调查,评估其心脑血管疾病相关风险。结果 对总计78 651名纳入者进行调查分析,其中本研究队列中,心脑血管疾病低危人群52 236人(66.4%)、中危人群15 385人(19.6%)、高危人群11 029人(14.0%)；男女性别间心脑血管疾病风险分级差异有统计学意义(P＜0.001)；各年龄组心脑血管疾病风险不同级别人数由低危至高危逐渐减少；对中年组(45~59岁)、中老年组(60~74岁)、老年组(75~89岁)共计76 022名纳入者进行分析,不同年龄组的心脑血管疾病风险分级间两两相互比较,P值均＜0.001。结论 随着心脑血管疾病风险分级增高,人数相对减少,心脑血管疾病风险与性别有关,年龄越大患心脑血管疾病的风险更高。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analysis the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases by "Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment Questionnaire".Methods The "Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment Questionnaire" survey was conducted among outpatients and inpatients enrolled in the multi-center of Gaomi region of Shandong Province,Xinmi region of Henan Province,and Haidian district of Beijing Province from January 2018 to June 2020 to assess their cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases risks.Results A total of 78 651 enrollees were analyzed.In this study cohort,52 236 participants (66.4%) were in the low-risk group of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,15 385 participants (19.6%) were in the intermediate-risk group,and 11 029 participants (14.0%) were in the high-risk group.The risk classification of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases between male and female groups was compared,P<0.001 between two groups,and the results showed statistical differences.A total of 76 022 participants between 45-89 years old were analyzed.They were divided into three groups:the middle-aged group (45-59 years old),middle-aged group (60-74 years old),and elderly group (75-89 years old).The number of people with different risk grades of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in each age group gradually decreased from low-risk to high-risk.Comparing the three groups in pairs,the P values are all<0.001.Conclusions As the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases increases,and the number of items is relatively reduced;risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is different between man and women;the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases increases with age. |
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