| 戴朦,胡世莲,王静,等.肌少症的诊疗与防治进展[J].中国临床保健杂志,2022,25(5):577-582. |
| 肌少症的诊疗与防治进展 |
| Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of sarcopenia |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-29 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2022.05.001 |
| 中文关键词: 肌减少症 生活质量 诊断 治疗 老年人 |
| 英文关键词: Sarcopenia Quality of life Diagnosis Treatment Aged 〖FL |
| 基金项目:安徽省社会科学创新发展研究项目(2020CX038) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 戴朦 | 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院安徽省立医院,安徽省老年医学研究所,肿瘤免疫与营养治疗安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230001 | hushilian@126.com | | 胡世莲 | 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院安徽省立医院,安徽省老年医学研究所,肿瘤免疫与营养治疗安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230001 | hushilian@126.com | | 王静 | 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院安徽省立医院,安徽省老年医学研究所,肿瘤免疫与营养治疗安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230001 | hushilian@126.com | | 程翠 | 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院安徽省立医院,安徽省老年医学研究所,肿瘤免疫与营养治疗安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230001 | hushilian@126.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 肌少症作为一种年龄相关的老年综合征,其特征是进行性骨骼肌质量和力量的下降,是导致老年人失能、生活质量下降、护理需求增高、医疗费用增加的主要因素。近年来的发展,几个共识小组修改了肌少症的诊断并赋予了诊断界值,同时强调了肌力的重要性,但诊断标准及诊断界值在全球范围内尚未完全统一。此外越来越多的研究努力阐明肌少症的潜在机制,但对于肌少症的防治仍然仅限于生活方式的干预以及运动联合营养补充。该文对肌少症的诊疗与防治进行综述,期待日后有更加完善的体系,有助于尽早识别肌少症患者并积极干预和治疗,减少患者的不良后果和降低医疗保健系统沉重的负担。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Sarcopenia,an age-related geriatric syndrome characterized by progressive decline in skeletal muscle mass and strength,is a major factor leading to disability,decreased quality of life,increased nursing needs,and increased medical costs in the elderly.In recent years,several consensus groups have revised the diagnosis of sarcopenia and assigned diagnostic cut-offs and emphasized the importance of muscle strength,however,the diagnostic criteria and diagnostic cut-offs have not been fully unified on a global scale.In addition,more and more research efforts are devoted to elucidating the underlying mechanism of sarcopenia,but the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia is still limited to lifestyle intervention and supplementation of nutrition combined with exercise.This article reviews the diagnosis,treatment and prevention of sarcopenia.It is expected that there will be a more complete system in the future,which will help to identify patients with sarcopenia as early as possible and actively intervene and treat them,so as to reduce the adverse outcomes of patients and reduce the heavy burden on the health care system. |
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