| 项彩萍,李爱华,燕玲,等.老年性白内障患者日间手术模式的构建与临床效果分析[J].中国临床保健杂志,2024,27(1):116-119. |
| 老年性白内障患者日间手术模式的构建与临床效果分析 |
| Construction and clinical effect analysis of day surgery mode in senile cataract patients |
| 投稿时间：2023-12-20 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2024.01.024 |
| 中文关键词: 白内障摘除术 围手术期医护 病人满意度 手术后并发症 老年人 |
| 英文关键词: Cataract extraction Perioperative care Patient satisfaction Postoperative complications Aged 〖FL |
| 基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金项目(1908085MH253) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨80岁及以上老年白内障患者日间手术模式的构建与应用效果。方法 回顾性分析2021年1—7月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)收治的80岁及以上182例老年白内障患者资料,这些患者由同一位高年资医生手术,将普通眼科病房住院91例患者作为对照组,日间眼科病房的91例患者作为观察组,比较2组对围术期相关知识的掌握程度、术后并发症发生率、住院费用,患者满意度。结果 研究组患者对围术期相关知识的掌握程度及满意度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；2组术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),且2组患者均无24 h非计划再手术。结论 老年性白内障患者日间手术模式可有效降低平均住院日,减少住院费用,提高医患双方满意度,且不增加术后并发症。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the establishment and application effects of day surgery model for elderly cataract patients aged 80 years and above.Methods One hundred and eighty-two elderly cataract patients operated on by a single doctor between January and July 2021 in the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC,Division of Life Sciences and Medicine,University of Science and Technology of China were analyzed retrospectively,91 patients who were hospitalized in a general eye ward served as a control group,and 91 patients who were hospitalized in a daytime eye ward served as an observation group.The degree of mastery of perioperative related knowledge,postoperative complications,hospitalization costs,and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results Patients in the study group were better than those in the control group in their grasp and satisfaction with the related perioperative knowledge,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).There was no statistical difference between the two groups in terms of the rate of postoperative complications (P>0.05),and there were no non-scheduled re-operations within 24 hours for both groups.Conclusions The day surgery model for elderly cataract patients can effectively reduce the average hospitalization time,reduce hospital costs,increase satisfaction of both doctors and patients,without the increase of postoperative complications. |
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