| 韩馥羽,张明月,邵玉静,等.老年人睡眠状况与总体幸福感关系的研究:疲乏症状的中介作用[J].中国临床保健杂志,2024,27(2):228-231. |
| 老年人睡眠状况与总体幸福感关系的研究:疲乏症状的中介作用 |
| The mediating effect of fatigue symptoms on sleep quality and general well-being in older people |
| 投稿时间：2023-12-09 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2024.02.018 |
| 中文关键词: 睡眠质量 疲劳 幸福 中介分析 老年人 |
| 英文关键词: Sleep quality Fatigue Happiness Mediation analysis Aged 〖FL |
| 基金项目:中央保健科研课题(2020YB01) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨老年人疲乏症状在睡眠质量与总体幸福感间的中介效应。方法 采取方便抽样法,于2021年12月至2023年5月选取北京市3家养老机构共计416例老年人作为研究对象,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、修订版Piper疲乏量表以及总体幸福感量表进行调查,应用AMOS 24.0统计软件分析中介效应。结果 老年人睡眠状况总分与疲乏得分呈正相关(r=0.367,P<0.01),睡眠状况总分与总体幸福感呈负相关(r=-0.401,P<0.001),疲乏症状得分和总体幸福感呈负相关(r=-0.621,P<0.001)。疲乏症状在睡眠质量与总体幸福感间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的24.5%。结论 疲乏症状是老年人睡眠质量和总体幸福感之间的中介变量。睡眠质量不仅能够直接影响总体幸福感水平,还通过疲乏症状的中介效应影响老年人的总体幸福感。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the mediating effect of fatigue symptoms on sleep quality and general well-being in older adults.Methods A total of 416 older adults from 3 nursing homes in Beijing and Zhumadian were recruited using convenience sampling from December 2020 to June 2022.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI),revised Piper Fatigue Scale (RPFS),and general well being scale (GWB) were used as measurements.The AMOS 24.0 statistical software was used to analyze the mediating effect.Results The scales of sleep status were significantly positively correlated with fatigue (r=0.367,P<0.01) and negatively correlated with general well being (r=-0.401,P<0.001).Besides,fatigue was negatively correlated with general well being (r=-0.621,P<0.001).Fatigue symptom played a partial mediating role on sleep quality and geeral well-being,accounting for 24.5% of the total effect.Conclusions Fatigue symptom is a mediating variable between sleep quality and general well-being in older people.Sleep quality not only can influence general well-being directly,but also the happiness through the mediating variable fatigue symptoms indirectly. |
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