文章摘要
谈文峰.抗黑色素瘤分化相关基因5抗体阳性的皮肌炎诊疗进展[J].中国临床保健杂志,2024,27(4):433-438.
抗黑色素瘤分化相关基因5抗体阳性的皮肌炎诊疗进展
Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of anti-MDA5 positive dermatomyositis
投稿时间:2024-06-08  
DOI:10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2024.04.001
中文关键词: 皮肌炎  体征和症状  抗黑色素瘤分化相关基因5  临床方案
英文关键词: Dermatomyositis  Signs and symptoms  anti-MDA5  Clinical protocols 〖FL
基金项目:
作者单位
谈文峰 南京医科大学第一附属医院风湿免疫科,南京 210029 
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中文摘要:
      抗黑色素瘤分化相关基因5(MDA5)抗体阳性的皮肌炎是皮肌炎的一种亚型,该类患者易出现间质性肺病,特别是快速进展的间质性肺病(RPILD),发生RPILD后,常对激素和免疫抑制剂治疗产生抵抗,尽管积极治疗,死亡率仍高达70%,严重危害患者生命安全。该文阐述了抗MDA5阳性皮肌炎发病机制、临床特征和治疗进展,还重点介绍了抗MDA5阳性皮肌炎RPILD早期识别和预警方法。
英文摘要:
      Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) antibody-positive dermatomyositis is a subtype of DM characterized by a high propensity for developing interstitial lung disease,particularly rapidly progressive ILD (RPILD).Patients with RPILD often exhibit resistance to corticosteroid and immunosuppressive treatments,resulting in a high mortality rate of 70% despite active intervention,posing a serious threat to patient survival.Therefore,heightened attention to this condition is warranted.This article reviews the pathogenesis,clinical characteristics,and treatment advancements of anti-MDA5 positive dermatomyositis,with a particular emphasis on early identification and warning methods for RPILD in these patients.
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