| 刘嘉慧,陈源源,喜杨,等.高血压患者运动处方的知信行调查[J].中国临床保健杂志,2025,28(3):402-407. |
| 高血压患者运动处方的知信行调查 |
| Survey on awareness,belief and practice of exercise prescription for hypertension |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-16 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2025.03.025 |
| 中文关键词: 高血压 运动疗法 调查和问卷 影响因素分析 |
| 英文关键词: Hypertension Exercise therapy Surveys and questionnaires Root cause analysis 〖FL |
| 基金项目:“北京大学人民医院研究与发展基金”临床研究培育项目(RDL2022-23) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 刘嘉慧 | 北京大学人民医院高血压科,北京 100044 | jiahui-liu@pku.edu.cn | | 陈源源 | 北京大学人民医院高血压科,北京 100044 | | | 喜杨 | 北京大学人民医院高血压科,北京 100044 | yangxi1016@sina.com | | 邢智康 | 北京大学医学部,北京 100191 | | | 崔玉贤 | 北京大学人民医院高血压科,北京 100044 | | | 杨帆 | 北京大学人民医院高血压科,北京 100044 | | | 范宇宏 | 北京大学人民医院高血压科,北京 100044 | | | 赵思雅 | 北京大学人民医院高血压科,北京 100044 | | | 郑义权 | 北京大学医学部,北京 100191 | | | 郭寒羽 | 北京大学医学部,北京 100191 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查我国高血压运动处方的知信行情况并探讨其影响因素。方法 问卷设计采用德尔菲法,在2024年1月1日至2024年4月30日期间通过手机微信链接形式对高血压患者、医务工作者进行调研。结果 共回收345份有效问卷,其中高血压患者问卷229份,医务工作者问卷116份。患者年龄为(55.2±14.2)岁。医务工作者中104份(89.7%)来自临床医生。(1)86.9%参与调查的高血压患者对运动处方完全不了解。医务工作者了解高血压运动处方的比例达一半以上(58.6%)。(2)63.3%参与调查的高血压患者认为运动能降低血压。97.4%参与调查的医务工作者认为高血压运动处方能降低血压。(3)高血压患者中有87.8%愿意按医生的运动处方建议执行,98.3%的医务工作者会建议高血压患者执行个体化运动处方。(4)与血压控制不达标患者相比,血压控制达标的高血压患者对运动处方的知晓率及执行运动处方的意愿更高。患者的年龄与高血压运动处方的认可度呈负相关,本科及以上学历的患者对高血压运动处方的认可度更高。结论 目前我国高血压运动处方的知晓率偏低,患者及医务工作者对运动处方的认可及执行(或建议执行)的意愿均较高,在临床实践中应深入推广高血压运动处方的应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the awareness,belief,and practice of exercise prescription for hypertension and explore its influencing factors in China.Methods The questionnaire was designed using the Delphi method.A survey was conducted on hypertensive patients and healthcare workers through mobile WeChat link from January 1,2024 to April 30,2024.Results A total of 345 valid questionnaires were collected,including 229 for hypertensive patients and 116 for medical workers.The average age of the patients participating in this survey was (55.2±14.2) years old.Among the medical workers,104 (89.7%) were clinical doctors.(1) Most (86.9%) of the surveyed hypertensive patients had no awareness of exercise prescriptions.More than half (58.6%) of healthcare workers were familiar with exercise prescriptions for hypertension.(2) 63.3% of hypertensive patients surveyed believed that exercise could lower blood pressure.The vast majority (97.4%) of healthcare workers surveyed believed that exercise prescriptions could lower blood pressure.(3) 87.8% of hypertensive patients were willing to follow the doctor′s exercise prescription recommendations,and 98.3% of healthcare workers would recommend individualized exercise prescriptions for hypertensive patients.(4) Compared with patients with uncontrolled blood pressure,hypertensive patients with controlled blood pressure had a higher awareness of exercise prescriptions and a greater willingness to implement them.There was a negative correlation between the age of patients and the recognition of exercise prescriptions for hypertension,with patients with a bachelor′s degree or above having a higher recognition of exercise prescriptions for hypertension.Conclusions The results of this study suggest that the awareness of exercise prescriptions for hypertension is currently low,and patients and medical workers have high recognition and willingness to execute exercise prescriptions.In clinical practice,the application of exercise prescriptions for hypertension should be further promoted. |
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