| 王子涵,冯宪煊,孙静雯,等.慢性肾脏病肌少症患者运动干预方式的研究进展[J].中国临床保健杂志,2026,(1):59-64. |
| 慢性肾脏病肌少症患者运动干预方式的研究进展 |
| Research progress on exercise intervention methods for patients with sarcopenia due to chronic kidney disease |
| 投稿时间：2025-07-16 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2026.01.010 |
| 中文关键词: 肌减少症 肾功能不全,慢性 运动疗法 生活质量 综述 |
| 英文关键词: Sarcopenia Renal insufficiency,Chronic Exercise therapy Quality of life Review Fund program:Shanghai Sixth People′s Hospital Hospital-level Project |
| 基金项目:上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院院级课题 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 肌少症是以骨骼肌质量下降、力量减退和功能降低为主要特点的退行性综合征。慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者体内的蛋白质代谢紊乱常合并肌少症,致使患者的身体功能和生活质量下降,并增加其跌倒、骨折、住院风险及死亡率,家庭和社会的医疗经济负担加重。目前,运动干预已被证明是治疗CKD合并肌少症的有效方法。本文梳理近年来CKD肌少症运动干预的研究文献,综述抗阻训练、有氧训练、抗阻联合有氧训练、平衡训练、全身振动训练及中国传统运动等运动方式对CKD肌少症患者躯体功能、运动能力和生活质量等方面影响的研究进展,旨在为CKD肌少症的防治与研究和临床工作提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Sarcopenia is a degenerative syndrome characterised by loss of skeletal muscle mass,reduced strength and reduced function.Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients often suffer from sarcopenia due to protein metabolism disorders,resulting in decreased physical function and quality of life,increased risk of falls,bone fractures,hospitalization and mortality,and increased medical and economic burdens on families and society.Currently,exercise intervention has been proved to be an effective treatment for CKD combined with sarcopenia.This paper provides a review of recent research on exercise intervention for CKD.It summarizes the impacts of resistance training,aerobic training,combined resistance and aerobic training,balance training,whole-body vibration training,and traditional Chinese exercises on aspects such as physical function,exercise capacity,and quality of life in patients with sarcopenia and CKD.The purpose of this study is to provide a theoretical reference for the research and clinical practice on the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia in patients with chronic kidney disease. |
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