| 张润华,姚婧璠,周筠,等.北京市基层医师脑血管病防治知识的认知情况及其影响因素分析[J].中国临床保健杂志,2026,29(3):331-336. |
| 北京市基层医师脑血管病防治知识的认知情况及其影响因素分析 |
| Awareness of cerebrovascular disease prevention and treatment knowledge among community physician in Beijing and its influencing factors |
| 投稿时间：2026-03-22 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2026.03.007 |
| 中文关键词: 脑血管病 社区卫生工作者 职业教育 调查和问卷 |
| 英文关键词: Cerebrovascular diseases Community health workers Vocational education Surveys and questionnaires Fund programs:National Key Research and Development Program Project |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解北京市基层社区卫生服务中心医师对脑血管病防治知识的认知情况,发现知识掌握短板,为今后开展脑血管病防治能力提升培训提供参考依据。方法 对参加2024年度北京市心脑血管疾病防治能力提升培训的基层社区医师进行脑血管病防治知识问卷的调查,分析脑血管病防治相关知识知晓情况,并采用多重线性回归分析知识知晓情况的影响因素。结果 共收集了216份问卷,其中男性61人(28.2%),女性155人(71.8%)。总分15分,调查对象得分(8.7±2.4)分。卒中的早期症状识别、溶栓时间窗、阿司匹林的使用、心房颤动抗凝管理、卒中二级预防用药的知晓率较低。性别、职称和所在科室是脑血管病防治知识掌握情况的影响因素。结论 北京市基层医师对脑血管病防治知识知晓程度有待进一步提高,同时应加强对培训效果的评估。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the knowledge of stroke prevention and treatment among primary care physicians in Beijing communities,identify knowledge gaps,and provide a basis reference for future training programs aimed at improving stroke prevention and treatment capabilities.Methods We investigated the primary care physicians participated in Beijing Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment Capacity Enhancement Training.We analyzed the awareness of knowledge of cerebrovascular disease prevention and control and the influence factors by using multivariate linear regression.Results Two hundred and sixteen participants were involved,of whom 61 (28.2%) were males and 155 (71.8%) were females.The overall score of the questionnaire was 15.The mean score was (8.7±2.4) points.The awareness rate of some knowledge was low,including early symptom recognition of stroke,thrombolytic time window,aspirin use,anticoagulation management of atrial fibrillation,secondary stroke prevention.Sex,professional title and department can influence the awareness of knowledge.Conclusions The awareness of stroke prevention and treatment knowledge among primary care physicians in Beijing needs to be further improved.At the same time,there should be a stronger focus on evaluating the effectiveness of training programs. |
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