| 孟琨,岳英明,王蕾.感染性腹泻的临床特征及流行病学研究[J].中国临床保健杂志,2017,20(6):751-754. |
| 感染性腹泻的临床特征及流行病学研究 |
| The epidemiology and clinical analysis in infectious diarrhea cases |
| 投稿时间：2017-07-20 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2017.06.036 |
| 中文关键词: 腹泻 流行病学研究 体征和症状,消化系统 |
| 英文关键词: Diarrhea Epidemiologic studies Signs and symptoms,digestive 〖FL |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 6567 |
| 全文下载次数: 4072 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 分析感染性腹泻患者的流行病学及临床特征,为感染性腹泻疾病的防治工作提供经验。方法 采用调查表进行现场调查,对629例感染性腹泻患者的流行病学和临床资料进行分析。结果 (1)感染性腹泻好发于每年的7月和9月。(2)大便培养结果以志贺菌属为主,其次分别为肠球菌属,致病大肠埃希氏菌属,沙门菌属等。(3)男女比例为1∶1.2,平均年龄(34.2±16.2)岁。职业:外来务工者最多(44.7%)。(4)感染性腹泻患者中,菌痢患者以发热、里急后重、黏液便、脓血便为多见临床症状(P＜0.05),其他感染性腹泻则以水样便、稀便为多见临床症状(P＜0.05)。(5)男性感染性腹泻患者发热、里急后重、腹痛、恶心呕吐症状较女性感染性腹泻患者常见(P＜0.05)。结论 男性感染性腹泻患者发热、里急后重、腹痛、恶心呕吐症状较女性患者明显。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To summary the clinical characteristics and epidemiology of infectious diarrhea.Methods A total of 629 patiants diagnose with infectious diarrhea were recruited at the clinic of infectious disease from April 2015 to October 2016.Questionnaires were used to investigate and compare the epidemiology and clinical data of these patients.Results (1) July and September were the high-incidence months for the infectious diarrhea.(2)In all types of stool culture,the Shigella specie type took the highest proportion, next were the Enterococcus specie type,the Escherichia Coli type and Salmonella,respectively.(3)The proportion of male and female was 1∶1.2.The average age was 34.16±16.21.The most cases in occupation was migrant workers (44.7%).(4)Fever,tenesmus,mucous stool,pus and blood stool were the most common syptoms in patiens with bacillary dysentery(P＜0.05).But watery stool and loose stools were the main clinical characteristics of the other infectious diarrhea(P＜0.05).(5)Fever,tenesmus,abdominal pain,nausea and vomiting were more common in male cases than those in female cases(P＜0.05).Conclusion Fever,tenesmus,abdominal pain,nausea and vomiting are more common among male cases. |
|
查看全文
|
| 关闭 |
|
|
|