| 丁西平,殷实,方向,王冬青,黄毕林,李烨,周欢 [中国科学技术大学附属第一医院.抗生素种类及营养状况对伪膜性肠炎首发时间的影响[J].中国临床保健杂志,2020,23(2):195-197. |
| 抗生素种类及营养状况对伪膜性肠炎首发时间的影响 |
| Influence of the types of antibiotics and nutritional status on the starting time of pseudomembranous colitis |
| 投稿时间：2019-06-19 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2020.02.013 |
| 中文关键词: 小肠结肠炎,伪膜性 抗菌药 营养状况 危险因素 |
| 英文关键词: Enterocolitis,pseudomembranous Anti-bacterial agents Nutritional status Risk factors 〖FL |
| 基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金项目(1808085MH304) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨应用抗生素种类及患者营养状况对伪膜性肠炎首发时间的影响。方法 回顾性分析56例伪膜性肠炎患者应用抗生素种类及营养状况与伪膜性肠炎首发时间的关系。结果 应用3种以下抗生素组和3种及以上抗生素组患者伪膜性肠炎的首发时间分别为(14.2±4.4)d和(11.8±4.7)d,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);营养正常组伪膜性肠炎的首发时间(15.3±4.4)d较营养不良组患者(9.1±2.2)d延迟,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 应用抗生素均需及早警惕伪膜性肠炎发生;营养不良患者发生伪膜性肠炎时间早,改善营养状况是延迟伪膜性肠炎发生的重要辅助治疗。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the influence of the types of antibiotics and nutritional status on the starting time of pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) by retrospective analysis.Methods A total of 56 cases with PMC were admitted.The influence of the types of antibiotics and nutritional status on the starting time of PMC were analyzed.Results There were no significant differences in the starting time of PMC between the group in which patients used less than three types of antibiotics (14.2±4.4) d and the group in which patients used three or more than three types of antibiotics (11.8±4.7)d.The starting time of PMC in the normal nutrition group (15.3±4.4)d was significantly later than that of the malnutrition group (9.1±2.2)d.Conclusion Close observation will be necessary during antibiotic therapy.Improve the nutrition status will be helpful to reduce the occurrence of PMC. |
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