| 王雯,程玲慧,陈毛毛,王彦,庞秋实,王中兴.1 151例绝经后女性阴道微生态状况评价[J].中国临床保健杂志,2020,23(3):408-411. |
| 1 151例绝经后女性阴道微生态状况评价 |
| Vaginal microecosystem results analysis of 1 151 postmenopausal women |
| 投稿时间：2019-10-10 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2020.03.030 |
| 中文关键词: 绝经后期 阴道菌群 阴道微生态 阴道感染 |
| 英文关键词: Postmenopause Vaginal flora Vaginal microecology Vaginal infection 〖FL |
| 基金项目:安徽省年度科研计划基金项目(10021303020) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解不同症状绝经后女性阴道微生态状况,为绝经后女性阴道炎性疾病提供诊断依据及治疗思路。方法 选择我科门诊2017年7月至2019年5月1 151例自然绝经女性作为研究对象。采集阴道分泌物,对其标本进行显微镜检及生化检测,分析阴道微生态状况。结果 1 151例绝经后女性阴道微生态形态学或功能学方面均有不同程度失衡,其中细菌性阴道病(BV)的发生率最高,占19.29%,其次为外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)占4.26 %,滴虫性阴道炎(TV)发生率为2.70%,混合感染率2.43%,未明确感染的阴道微生态失调发生率71.16%。结论 绝经后老年女性阴道微生态失调比例较大,有相当一部分患者无明显症状且为未明确感染的阴道微生态失调。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the microbial condition of postmenopausal women's vagina with different symptoms,and provide diagnostic basis and treatment ideas for postmenopausal women with inflammatory disease of vagina.Methods 1 151 postmenopausal woman patients were selected from the gynaecological clinic of our hospital from September 2017 to May 2019.The vaginal secretions of these patients were tested by using routine microscopic examination and biochemical detection.Results The 1 151 postmenopausal women had different degree of imbalance in vaginal microecologic morphology or vaginal microbes function,and the incidence of BV is the highest,accounting for 19.29%,followed by VVC accounting for 4.26%,TV accounting for 2.70%,mixed infection accounting for 2.43%,and the undefinited infection account for 71.16%.Conclusion The vaginal microecological imbalance proportion is larger in elderly postmenopausal women.There are also a considerable number of patients suffering from vaginal microecological disorders without obvious symptoms. |
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