| 闫美华,李颂萱,隋妍.共情护理对老年白内障患者术后恢复的影响[J].中国临床保健杂志,2023,26(4):560-563. |
| 共情护理对老年白内障患者术后恢复的影响 |
| The effect of empathy nursing on elderly patients with postoperative cataracts |
| 投稿时间：2023-05-27 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2023.04.028 |
| 中文关键词: 白内障摘除术 手术后医护 心理疗法 焦虑 抑郁 DOI:10.3969/J.issn.1672-6790.2023.04.028The effect of empathy nursing on elderly patients with postoperative cataracts Yan Meihua,Li Songxuan,Sui Yan |
| 英文关键词: Cataract extraction Postoperative care Psychotherapy Anxiety Depression 〖FL |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 312 |
| 全文下载次数: 817 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨共情护理对老年白内障患者术后的影响。方法 从2021年3月至2022年10月间首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院老年医学科和眼科白内障的患者中选择40例符合条件的老年患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各20例。其中,对照组的患者接受常规护理,观察组的患者在此基础上还接受共情护理。比较2组患者干预前后焦虑和抑郁评分、生活质量评分、幸福感评分、并发症发生率及住院时间,以此来评估共情护理的干预效果。结果 出院时观察组患者焦虑和抑郁评分分别为(45.50±3.27)分和(44.75±3.74)分,显著低于对照组的(53.45±2.24)分和(52.90±3.71)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。出院时观察组患者生活质量评分和幸福感评分分别为(87.35±4.63)分和(38.05±2.76)分,高于对照组的(80.00±3.74)分和(33.90±2.63)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。并发症发生率及住院时间方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 共情护理能有效地改善老年白内障患者术后的焦虑和抑郁情绪,使患者积极配合治疗,缓解患者压力,从而减少并发症及缩短住院时间,提高患者生活质量效果和个人幸福感。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the application effect of empathy nursing on elderly patients with postoperative cataracts.Methods Forty eligible elderly patients with cataracts were selected from the Departments of Geriatrics and Ophthalmology of Beijing Tongren Hospital between March 2021 and October 2022.The patients were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method,with 20 patients in each group.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received empathy nursing on top of routine care.We evaluated the intervention effect of empathy nursing by comparing the differences between the two groups in pre-and post-intervention Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS),Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH),and Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74(GQOLI-74).Results At discharge,the SAS and SDS scores of patients in the observation group were (45.50±3.27) and (44.75±3.74) points,respectively,which were significantly lower than those in the control group,(53.45±2.24) and (52.90±3.71) points,with statistical significance (P<0.01).GQOLI-74 and MUNSH scores of patients in the observation group were (87.35±4.63) and (38.05±2.76) points,respectively,which were higher than those in the control group,(80.00±3.74) and (33.90±2.63) points,with statistical significance (P<0.01).There were also significant differences in the incidence of complications and hospital stay duration between the two groups (P<0.05).Conclusions Empathy nursing can effectively improve the postoperative anxiety and depression of elderly patients with cataracts,encourage patient compliance with treatment,alleviate patient stress,thereby reducing complications and shortening hospital stay,and improving the quality of life and personal happiness of patients. |
|
查看全文
|
| 关闭 |
|
|
|